Fill in the blankx Use the word bank toarewer following quwations 38 Supra optic

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Fill in the blankx Use the word bank toarewer following quwations 38 Supra optic nucleus produce 39 lnaulin, a smal (51-amino acid protein, is syntheaized by 40. Honmone which causes the reabeorption of calcium from the gut, kidney and bones, deposit cakciumin the bones and enhance the odteoblat activity in the bones is 1. What is the Remcell of spermatooa called 42-43 A cond tionof mereal re ardationdue to congerital absence of thyroid homone called 44 Polyuria polydpsa and polyphagia ane clinical sigs sugging 5-47.The theee layers of adrenal conex fro superficial to deep are and 48 The reme for the stalk of the ptutary gland is 49. Enlargedprotruding thyroidgland causing a reck swelling is called 50 A chromeffin cell tumor of adrenal medula produce excessive amount of catecholamine, the condition it called 51Potuon of the ewballs due to hyperthyoidum is called 52. Absence of antiduretic hormone can cause increased production of unine which is the 53 Excesive amount of ADH production which caunes enhanced water aboption and swellingis the condtion called 54 Bundle of nerve fibers extending from bhypothal ams to the poserior piaitary giand is called 55-57 Chemically hormones are classified as 58 Excessive pr oduction of growth hormone after the fusion of the bone epiphyas can cause the 59 The thinnest pat of the llopian tube which is dionet to the body of the utenu is called and 60-62 Name the male sex glands 63The process of formionof cells 64 The stage of the development of oogoniu when oogonum is surrounded by a single layer of flattened follicucells is called the 65oocyte can ay alive for 66 The term for toserce of frensuurion is 67. Upon se xual excitement paraaympathesc stimuation wl increase which subtance locally to increase the blood flow in the penile sque. 68 The process of populsion of semen from the male drt system is called

Explanation / Answer

Answers

38. Supraoptic nucleus produces AntiDiuretic Hormone(ADH) hormone.

The anti diuretic hormone is released by Posterior pituitary gland because it is not synthesised but it store and release upon signalling. The synthesis of ADH take place bycell bodies of neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus. Cell bodies of the neurosecretory cells in hypothalamus are the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei.Tthe paraventricular nucleus produces Oxytocin. The supraoptic nucleus produce Antidiuretic hormone or Vasopressin.

39.

Insulin, a small (51-amino-acid) protein, is synthesized by the Beta cells of the Pancreas.

Pancreas consist of alpha cells and beta cells

Alpha cells produces glucagon

Beta cells produces Insulin. Insulin is mainly responsible for maintanance of blood sugar levels. This is released when blood sugar levels increased.

40.

Answer is Parathyroid hormone

Parathyroid hormone is the hormone which is produced by parathyroid gland. It plays a key role in regualtion calcium in body. It causes the reabsorption calcium from gut, kidney and bone.

41.

Answer is Spermatogonia

seminiferous tubules consist two types of cells: i. spermatogenic cells

ii.  Sertoli cells

spermatogenic cells involved in synthesis of sperm cells.The Stem cells are called spermatogonia and it develop from primordial germ cells.

Sertoli cells are supporting cells.

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