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Your patient has suffered a CVA (cerebral vascular accident) also known as a str

ID: 3481145 • Letter: Y

Question

Your patient has suffered a CVA (cerebral vascular accident) also known as a stroke. Damage to the left hemisphere was the primary effect. Considering the lobes of the brain and lateralization, answer the following questions:

1. Is there a difference between the areas and/or lobes of the cerebrum considering function?

2. Would speech be affected with damage to the left hemisphere? Why or why not. Be sure to detail your answer.

3. Describe the arterial supply of the cerebrum. Which blood vessel might be the culprit in the damage to the left hemisphere ?

Explanation / Answer

Two cerebral hemisphere are same in structure but there is differance in there functional activity.

Speech are i.e,broca's area formed by pars triangularis and pars orbicularis af anterior frontal gyrus ( broadman area's 44 and 45 ) damage to middle cerebral artery leads to aphasia

Blood supply

Anterior cerebral artery -supply ant -medial surface of brain from frobtal lobe to ant.parietal lobe

Middle cerebral arteryv-dorsolateral convexityvof brain including frontal ,parietal and temporal lobe.

Posterior cerebral artery -inferior and medial temporal and occipital cortex.