. which Statement albout S A) the completk process takes abourt 28 days Spermato
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. which Statement albout S A) the completk process takes abourt 28 days Spermatogenesis s Corre B) tt is controlled loy FSH and kestostcroninal ves c) mathuraton of sperm takes place in D the process is nated after each eja 2.Examncton of aman w rtu pros ulatonesicler A) acucte prostahns wsttl usua lly rrveal 8) clear, reddish urine e) soft,tendar, en larged gland o) teshcular paun 3. Candidiasis. Idantry the incorrect stätemun 18 (a (a A) rates of colonization ugher in obese or diabehc women e)infecons results 'n C)vaginal Smaar reveals visible yeast orgunisms aukite duscharge andvaginalita ng n a rtchinge bam D) a sexually transmitel infection Py. uterine leiomyomas: A) mau interfere wth implantathon ot tue ferthlized ovum B)are an uncommon engn tumor in women c)mau evolue into leiomyosarcoma o) resut n post menopausal abdominal paun ) tune gland becomes small, ndurlar, and firm S uluch of ttue tollowing applies to benigh prostahe kwypertmophy manifestathons nclude es tany, dribblng,&decreased; urinany c) e tumor usualy bccomes D) toer abdominal paun or pelvic pain duve lops tre malugnant in time o. utuch one of tue fellowing ic durectuy assocsatd ustu Se cretony phase endometmum? A) eshogen g) primay follidle daelopment c) ro5esterone D) follide-srimulattng hormone 7 Testosterone is secreted by e foltowinq cells: A) gonad otropin cells 8) sertol: Cells c Spermatbute germcels D) Intersas cells of LeydugExplanation / Answer
1. Maturation of sperm occurs in epididymis. Spermatogenesis is a continuous process taking around 64 days to complete. FSH stimulates the production of androgen binding protein by Sertoli cells. Testosterone is produced by Leydig cells by LH hormone and is involved in spermatogenesis.
Option B.
2. Acute prostatitis is caused by bacterial infection of the prostate gland, a walnut shaped gland located at the base of the bladder in men. It is diagnosed by the presence of tender swollen prostate gland. It will not cause testicular pain, although there may be pain in the area between the testes. Salpingitis is inflammation of fallopian tube. Changes in urine will occur only when urinary tract infections follow acute prostatitis.
Option C.
3. Candidiasis is caused by the yeast Candida albicans. Diabetes mellitus is one of the predisposing factor for this infection. Vaginal candidiasis results in vaginal itching and a white discharge. However, it is not a sexually transmitted disease.
Option D.
4. Uterine Leiomyomas or fibroids are benign tumors that are rarely cancerous. They arise from smooth muscles and connective tissue with their occurrence increasing with age. They cause uterine bleeding and can obstruct ureters and compress blood vessels. They decrease after menopause. They do not interfere with embryo implantation but may restrict fetal growth.
Option B.
5. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) results in an enlarged prostate gland and occurs due to age related changes. It is a benign condition and does not become malignant. It results in a weak stream of urine, dribbing after urination is over and difficulty in urination.
Option B.
6. Estrogen is secreted by follicles in the proliferative phase in response to FSH. Progesterone is secreted by the corpus luteum after ovulation. It prepares the endometrium in the secretory phase of menstrual cycle. It is involved in differentiation of the endometrial cells.
Option C.
7. Testosterone is secreted by the interstitial Leydig cells in response to luteinizing hormone (LH). It is involved in spermatogenesis. Gonadotropin cells of anterior pituitary release gonadotropins FSH and LH. Spermatocyte germ cell will divide to form sperm. Sertoli cell produce androgen binding protein in response to FSH.
Option D.
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