With regular heavy use of alcohol, the activity of the CNS is chronically depres

Question

With regular heavy use of alcohol, the activity of the CNS is chronically depressed. With abstinence, this chronic depressant effect is removed. There follows a period of rebound hyperactivity. Late withdrawal phenomenon refers to withdrawal-like symptoms that occur after the period normally associated with withdrawal. Withdrawal occurs in a physically dependent person whenever a drug is reduced or terminated, so circumstances may play their part and catch some people unaware.

Review these two articles on withdrawal:

Web journal:  Alcohol Health and Research World. Introduction to Alcohol Withdrawal.

                     Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh22-1/05-12.pdf.

Web Journal: Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (American Family Physician)

                     Retrieved from http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0315/p1443.html.

Discuss:

1. What information do you consider important to be conveying to the general public regarding the impact of the acute usage of alcohol on the body?

2. Discuss the arguments for and against classifying alcohol dependence as a disease. Are there differences with drug addiction? How about compulsive gambling?

3. One treatment method utilized for withdrawal is pharmacologic treatment. Discuss your perspectives of using pharmacologic treatment, what are the pros and cons?

Explanation / Answer

There was the difference between drug addiction and alcohol dependence. Drug addiction was the initial stage of alcohol consumption and at this stage person can consult the doctor to avoid the negative impacts in the future. Alcohol dependence refers to the heavy consumption of alcohol and at this stage if the person stopped drinking alcohol leads to shakiness and decrease in the heart beat rate. Compulsive gambling is also a kind of disorder that which was the serious condition of the person which will destroy their lives. Person will lose his life if doctors treated at this stage. This destroys the person’s mental health and that person will feel uncomfortable with their life.

3. Pharmacology treatment is given to the persons who are in the stage of alcohol dependence. This treatment deals with the making and usage of the drugs and effects will be shown by using the drugs. There are some benefits and disadvantages regarding this treatment. Benefits like it will improve the person survival rate, decreases the usage of drugs drastically and also increases the birth outcomes. Disadvantages like alcohol dependence will not have assurance during the treatment and this will not be applicable if the person was in the last stage.

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