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nodes of Ranvier in the The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of the skul

ID: 3476394 • Letter: N

Question

nodes of Ranvier in the The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of the skull and the in the vertebral column. brain spinal cord ) The body's consists of the nerves that connect the CNS with the glands, and sense organs. muscles The basic unit of the nervous system is the individual nerve cell, or Schwann cells electrical signal In most neurons, generation of an causes the release of , which communicate with other cells. a neurotransmitters Action potential propagation occurs rapidly in the axons of neurons covered by CNS peripheral nervous system (PNS). In the multiple axons. , the L form myelin sheaths around neuron form individual myelin sheaths at In the PNS, cells called regular intervals along the axons. oligodendrocytes myelin The spaces between adjacent sections of myelin where the axon's plasma membrane is exposed to the extracellular fluid are the

Explanation / Answer

The central nervous system is composed of the brain in the skull and the spinal cord in the vertebral column.

The spinal cord consists of the nerves that connect the CNS with the body’s muscles, glands, and sense organs.

The basic unit of the nervous system is the individual nerve cell or neuron.

In most neurons, generation of an electrical signal causes the release of neurotransmitters, which communicate with other cells.

Action potential propagation rapidly occurs in the axons of neurons covered by myelin.

In the brain, the oligodendrocytes form myelin sheath around multiple axons.

In the PNS, cells called Schwann cells form individual myelin sheath at regular intervals along the axons.

The spaces between adjacent sections of myelin where the axon’s plasma membrane is exposed to the extracellular fluid are the nodes of Ranvier.