18. Cultural relativists argue that a. behaviors must be universally accepted to
ID: 3469232 • Letter: 1
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18. Cultural relativists argue that a. behaviors must be universally accepted to be considered normal b. behaviors perfoemed for extrinsic rewards are not important in judging abnormality c. gender roles and expectations are not important for assessing abnormal behavions d. no universal standard or rules exist for labeling behaviors abnormal 19. The diathesis-stress model suggests that a. Genetic mutation results in abnormal behaviors. b. A vulnerability can be either biological or psychological. e. Environmental stressors must always be biological. d. Psychological factors that exacerbate biological symptoms 20, According to Freudian theory, defense mechanisms a, are used by the superego as reward for moral conduct b. disguise or transform unconscious wishes c. create psychological disorders d. protect the preconscious from anxiety 21. When several diagnoses are possible, the clinician evaluates the gathered information to make a a. single diagnosis b. dual diagnosis e. multiple diagnosis d. differential diagnosis 22. Sally has a germ obsession. Her therapist accompanies her to a shopping mall, where Sally is instructed to touch door handles, fast food tables, and trashcans without washing her hands. The therapist is using which behavioral techniques? a. modeling and vicarious reinforcement b. in vivo exposure and ritual prevention c. cognitive restructuring and reinforcement system d. systematic desensitization 23. Jennifer went to psychologist for depression, and was surprised to find that the psychologist wanted her to get a physical examination. Why might the psychologist insist on this exam? a. The psychologist felt that a second opinion was necessary to finalize the diagnosis. b. Biological factors are the only empirically supported evidence for the causes of mental disorders. c. The psychologist wanted to rule-out any physiological reasons for the presenting symptoms d. Jennifer probably needed medication and only a few psychologists have prescription writing privileges 4. How do patients with OCD typically view their compulsions? a. as very pleasurable b. as making sense c. as senseless and irrational d. as necessary to their survival Hypomania is an episode involving a. high energy, but less severe than mania. b. high energy, but more severe than mania. c. low energy, but less severe than depression. d. low energy, but more severe than depressionExplanation / Answer
Ans. 18 Option A
The cultural relativist believes that the behaviour must be universally accepted to be considered normal.
Ans. 19 Option B
The vulnerability can be either biological or psychological.
Ans. 20 Option D
According to the Sigmund Freud theory of psychoanalytic, the defence mechanism is used to protect the preconscious from anxiety.
Ans. 21 Option A
When several diagnoses are possible the clinician, evaluates the gathered information to make a single diagnosis.
Ans. 22 Option C
The therapist is using In-Vivo exposure and prevention to treat the OCD.
Ans. 23 Option C
The psychologist wanted to rule out any physiological reason for the presenting symptoms like Thyroid, Neurological problems etc.
Ans. 24 Option C
Patient with OCD views their behaviour senseless and irrational but not able to control activities.
Ans. 25 Option A
Hypomania is an episode involving high energy but less severe than full mania.
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