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10 points QUESTION 10 The \"noble lie\' in Plato\'s Republic is about: Telling p

ID: 3465335 • Letter: 1

Question

10 points QUESTION 10 The "noble lie' in Plato's Republic is about: Telling people that they have various metals in their soul rooted in a simple divination process of discovering what metals are there (the weight of a soul, the value of it, how magnets respond to the soul, etc.) in order to make sure that the metallic effects do not mingle with each other, causing social dysfunction. promoting research into alchemy because if people are told that they have a copper soul AND if people are told that having a gold soul is better, then they would want to discover the formula which turns copper into gold Telling a lie to people about a quality of their soul in order to justify social hierarchies based on intelligence. OTelling people that they arbitrarily have various metals in their souls in order to get them to commit to a life working in the various mines scattered around the Athenian colonios QUESTION 11 10 points Se Plato's allegory of the cave is primarily about: O Evolution O Education Racism Slavery O

Explanation / Answer

10.Telling lie to people about a quality of their soul to justify social hiearchies based on intelligence. In "The Republic," Plato described a city whose inhabitant were organized into categories: The Rulers, Auxiliaries, Farmers, etc. The Rulers, he said, would be chosen from the military elite (called Guardians) because they were good at shepherding and caring for the interest of the community. The Auxiliaries would be Guardians in training. The Rulers, Plato said, must tell the people of the city,The NobleLie-that the categories of Rules, Auxiliaries, Farmers, etc. were not due to circumstances within the people's control, upbringing, or education, but because of God's intervention. God, the Lie went, had put gold, silver, and iron into each person?s soul, and those metals determined where a person's station was in life was. The Rulers told the people of the city that if their own children were found with bronze or iron in their soul, the child would drop down the ranks accordingly. And if a farmers child were born with gold in his soul, he would rise up to the Guardian level. The Rulers also said, people had different metals in their bloodstream, and therefore could not intermarry. The Lie is necessary, Plato argues, in order to keep a stable social structure. In Plato's mind, The Noble Lie is a religious lie that fed to the masses to keep them under control and happy with their situation in life. 11.Plato tells the allegory in the context of education; it is ultimately about the nature of philosophical education, and it offers an insight into Plato's view of education. Socrates is the main character in The Republic, and he tells the allegory of the cave to Glaucon, who is one of Plato's brothers.The 'Allegory Of The Cave' is a theory put forward by Plato, concerning human perception. Plato claimed that knowledge gained through the senses is no more than opinion and that, in order to have real knowledge, we must gain it through philosophical reasoning. Plato is saying that, unless we become educated, we human beings are like the prisoners in the cave.In the allegory of the cave, Plato is trying to make us understand that we see shadows and we think they are the real thing. Thus, the main theme of the allegory is that we are ignorant about the true nature of reality.