38. Validity refers to the \"truth\" and accurate representation of information

Question

38. Validity refers to the "truth" and accurate representation of information FALSE TRUE 39. Debriefing is an opportunity for the researcher to deal with issues of withholding information, deception, and potential harmful effects of the participation FALSE TRUE 40. Which of the following scenario would seem unethical? a. Getting informed consent only from a 19-year-old b. Getting informed consent only from a 6 year old c. Getting assent from a 6 year old and informed consent from her legal guardian d. None of the above 41. Which of the following is not part of the major section of the Belmont Report? a. Beneficence b. Autonomy c. Justice d. Informant 42. Informed Consent should be provided with all possible information that might influence a participants' decision as to whether or not he/she should participate TRUE FALSE 43. Assent refers to permission granted by parents only TRUE FALSE 44. Coercion is any procedure that increase an individual's freedom to consent TRUE FALSE 45. Institutional Review Board is an overseeing body that reviews the research conducted in their institution. TRUE FALSE 46. Deception is used in research only when there will be exceptional gains in scientific, educational or applied field that could not be done without deception. TRUE FALSE 47. Compensate a client with a $1000 to take a survey is ethical FALSE TRUE 48. Which of the choices best defined the definition of a mediating variable

Explanation / Answer

38.True;Validity refers to the credibility or believability of the research. Validity implies precise and exact results acquired from the data collected. 39.True;debriefing ccurs after completion of the study.Opportunity for the researcher to deal with issues of withholding information, deception, and potential harmful effects of participation;Explains why deception was necessary;Provides additional resources, if necessary;Makes sure participant leaves the experiment without any ill feelings towards the field of psychology 40.option B is unethical,since a 6 year old requires informed consent from parents or any legal guardian 41.informant;The three primary ethical principles cited in Belmont are: autonomy, beneficence, and justice. 42.True; All research participants must give their permission to be part of a study and they must be given pertinent information to make an “informed” consent to participate. This means you have provided your research participants with everything they need to know about the study to make an “informed” decision about participating in your research. Due to time limits only some could be answered,the remaining can be asked as another question,they will be answered,thankyou for your cooperation

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