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14. Which of the following would Derek Parfit not accept? Personal identity foes

ID: 3461964 • Letter: 1

Question

14. Which of the following would Derek Parfit not accept? Personal identity foes not matter in some cases Psychological features are still important in determining personal identity A person who divides is identical to both of the resulting people Psychological connectedness is important for thinking about survival A person who divides survives as the two resulting people a. b. c. d. e. 15. According to the first version of Bernard William's experiment a. b. c. d. e. The A-body person is B and the B-body person is A The A-body person is A and the B-body person is B Both A and B have gone through brain-splitting Personal identity is determined by psychological continuity Neither A nor B survives the experiment 16. Which of the following would a hard determinist accept? a. b. c. d. e. The principle of alternate possibilities is false Not every human choice or action is an event Determinism is compatible with the thesis of free will No one ever acts freely and no one is ever morally responsible for their actions Free actions are caused by agents, not by events 17. Which of the following best summarized Harry Frankfurt's view on the relationship between moral responsibility and freedom? a. b. c. d. e. If S was determined to do A, then S is not morally responsible for A If S is morally responsible for doing A, then S acted freely in doing A If S's action was random then S is not morally responsible for that action You can be morally responsible for an action even if you didn't act freely If S is morally responsible for doing A, then S can be praised or blames for doing 18. According to A. J. Ayer... a. b. c. d. Whether an action is free depends on how it was caused Moral responsibility does not require alternate possibilities If determinism is true then no one ever acts feely If people sometimes act freely then some actions are not causally necessitated by prior events There are two kinds of causation: event causation and agent causation e. 19. Which of the following would A. J. Ayer accept? a. b. c. d. Having explanatory causes means not free Moral responsibility is incompatible with determinism A kleptomaniac acts freely The person at gunpoint can still act freely because he can always choose to fight back It is constraint, but not causality in general, that is in conflict with freedom e.

Explanation / Answer

14. personal idwentity does not matter in some cases as he says that personal identity and doubts regarding it should be answered everytime.

15. the A body person is b and B body person is A as he gives the switching experiment

16. determinism is compatible with free will as detreminism precludes it

17. if s is morally responsible for a then s acted frely in doing a as freedom is neccessory for moral responsibility

18. whether an action is free depends on how it was caused as this xplains the causal part ut forward by him

19. moral resposibility is incompatible with determinism rather causation is the idea behind it.

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