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40. Dr. Brown studies how differences in infant attachment are related to adult

ID: 3458165 • Letter: 4

Question

40. Dr. Brown studies how differences in infant attachment are related to adult mental disorders. Her research BEST fits in which RDoC domain? O negative valence systems O systems for social processes O cognitive systems O arousal and regulatory systems is defined as the physical and psychological response to internal and external stressors. A psychosomatic disorder A fight-or-flight stimulus Social anxiety 41. O O Stress 42. Suicide is theleading cause of death in the United States. O fourth O eighth O sixth tenth 43. Rats studied by Hans Selye were subjected to various prolonged stressors. A common response in the rats involved: O shrinkage of the stomach. O an enlarged adrenal cortex. O enlarged thymus glands. excessive weight gain. 44. Which statement about the sickness response is FALSE O It is evolutionarily advantageous in that it slows the spread of germs among people. Depression can activate the sickness response, even in people who are not infected with a virus or O Being sick can produce feelings of mild depression, even in people who were not depressed before the illness O Drugs that block the activity of cytokines enhance the sickness response.

Explanation / Answer

40. Cognitive systems

Dr. Brown’s research on attachment shows the various cognitive approaches to treatment of attachment disturbances by changing the attitude, negative thoughts and beliefs, etc.

41. Stress

Stress includes both physical in the form of fight or flight response, as well as a psychological such as feelings of anxiety, depression, etc. condition experienced due to internal ( such as due to terminal illnesses) and external( such as difficulty in the job) stressors.

42. Tenth

According to the National statistics by the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, suicide is the tenth leading cause of death in the US.

43. Adrenal cortex

Selye found that stress in rats had lead to increased secretion of the hormone adrenaline and the enlargement of the adrenal cortex.

44. The last statement about the effect of drugs on cytokine levels and sickness response is false. All the other statements reflect something true about the sickness behaviour as it is both adaptive and highly related to feelings of depression.

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