Q67. Suppose a neuron was at rest around -65 mV when it was exposed to a neurotr
ID: 34579 • Letter: Q
Question
Q67. Suppose a neuron was at rest around -65 mV when it was exposed to a neurotransmitter that caused the neuron to hyperpolarize. Which of the following could be the effect of the neurotransmitter? (Assume the equilibrium potential for K+ is -85 mV and for Na+ is 50 mV.)
A. It increased K+ conductance.
B. It opened Na+ channels.
C. It produced an inward flow of positive ions and increased membrane potential, Vm.
D. It increased the amount of positive charge in the neuron (i.e., charge became more positive).
Explanation / Answer
A. It increased K+ conductance.
Hyperpolarization causes efflux of positive charge (potassium ions) or influx of negative charge (chloride ions)
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