17. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Chronic sleep deprivation

Question

17. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Chronic sleep deprivation can affect attention and short-term memory. show that extended sleep deprivation may compromise the immune system and lead to death. Microsleeps may occur with severe sleep deprivation. The cognitive effects of sleep deprivation are most likely permanent. g to your textbook, what is the current understanding of the purpose of mirror neurons? learning. Mirror neurons allow us to explain and predict the behavior of others. Mirror neurons allow us to feel the pain of others, and thus learn to avoid painful A. Mirror neurons allow us to imitate actions, and therefore accelerate observational D. Mirror neurons allow us to identify the emotions of others in social interactions. 19. Wavelengths of light are to constaney as differences in light reflected off various objects are to A. size; shape B. shape; size constancy C. lightness; color D color, lightness 20. What is NOT likely part of the pathway that pheromone information travels to the brain? prefrontal cortex A. pheromone receptors B. amygdala 21. Which part of the auditory system is most commonly damaged in people who receive cochlear implants? A. temporal lobes B. auditory nerve C. ossicles D. hair cells 22. Pavlov was interested in how long salivation would occur once food no longer followed the metronome What is the name of this behavioral process he studied? A. salivary reflexes discrimination B. generalization D extinction 23. The Rescorla-Wagner cognitive model of conditioning does NOT explain why A. a conditioned stimulus that occurs before the unconditioned stimulus is optimal for learning. B. a delay between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is optimal for learning. evolutionarily significant conditioned stimuli are easier to condition. C. D. the conditioned stimulus needs to be a good predictor of the unconditioned stimulus. 24. You are trying to get your roommate to keep things neater, so you leave a nice note after she m attempt to pick things up. After a while, you leave a note only after she has stacked the dirty di then only after she has brought them to the kitchen, and finally only when she puts them in th dishwasher. This process is an example of A. shaping. B. punishing. C. chaining. D. generalizing.

Explanation / Answer

17) D as cognitive effects are not permanent but can be restores with enough sleep and rest to the barin.

18) B Mirror neurons allow us to predict the behaviour of others

19) Lightness and color

20) Thalamus

21) auditory nerve

22) extinction

23) a delay between a conditioned stimulus and unconditional stimulus is optimal for learning

24)generalizing

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