17. When children play informal, player-controlled sports, they often promote pe
ID: 3490156 • Letter: 1
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17. When children play informal, player-controlled sports, they often promote personal involvement in the games through the use of a. numerous substitutes and second-string players. b. unique game rules and handicap systems. c. adult supervisors. d. large playing areas and large teams iance"? 18. Which of the following is NOT accurate when discussing the term "dev a. Behaviour defined as "normal" and deviant is culturally and historically specific. b. Defining behaviour as "normal" and -deviant depends on who is making the definition c. There is consensus around what is "deviant" behaviour. d. Quotation marks are a reminder to the reader that the term is "problematic." 19. Those using functionalist theory are likely to recommend that "deviance" in sports is best controlled by a. changing the rules. b. redistributing power within sport c. giving athletes more responsibility. d. using more effective methods of social control. 20. Deviant overconformity may lead to deviant underconformity when athletes a. are highly integrated into the surrounding community. b. feel entitled and people view athletes with awe. c. become involved in community service projects. d. reject hazing processes on their teams. 21. Which of the following best fits the critical and interactionist viewpoint of underconformity and overconformity? a. Both forms of deviance are dangerous, although deviance based on overconformity is more difficult to control in sport. b. Deviance based on underconformity is so rare that it is rarely studied. c. Too much deviance based on overconformity leads to anarchy d. Deviance based on overconformity is harmless, while deviance based on underconformity is dangerous. 22. Which of the following is an example of on the field deviance a. Exercise addiction b. Hazing c. Binging and dieting d. Sexual assaultExplanation / Answer
17. ANSWER .a.
This is so as in informal sports the players decide to have everyone play in all positions and everyone gets to play through rotation.
18. ANSWER .d.
This is so as all other options define the basis of deviation and the last option talks about quotation marks rather than the term.
19. ANSWER .d.
This is so as a functionalist theorist believes that all institutions that make the society are interrelated and thus one cannot function without the other, so to control deviance there is need to enforce nd use other sources.
20. ANSWER .b.
As this makes the athletes believe that people can never be them and so they start ignoring rules and norms, while treating themselves as special cases to be entitled to do so.
21. ANSWER .a.
This is so as both views disregard all other theories and call on sports ethic, wherein sport ethic confirms more towards over conformity deviance in sports.
22. ANSWER .b.
Other are off the field deviances.
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