A clinical psychologist was interested in how different parenting styles might a
ID: 3457004 • Letter: A
Question
A clinical psychologist was interested in how different parenting styles might affect the incidence of neurosis in adults. Based on observations of her own clients over many years, she hypothesized that unstructured and lax child rearing environments were more likely to result in adult neurosis than well structured and disciplined child rearing. She created a 20-item questionnaire that asked subjects about their own childhood experiences and also their neurotic tendencies. She obtained a small government grant to cover the costs of administering the survey through the mail to residents in three large metropolitan areas on the east coast.
From these answers, she rated each parenting style along with a 1 to 5 scale that varied from very unstructured (1) to very structured (5). In addition, she rated each participant along with a 1 to 5 scale that reflected their degree of neurosis from low levels of neurotic behavior (1) to high levels of neurotic behavior (5).
Questions:
A) What kind of study was this?
B) Was there an independent variable? A dependent variable?
C) How many different groups of participants were there?
DescriptionA clinical psychologist was interested in how different parenting styles might affect the incidence of neurosis in adults. Based on observations of her own clients over many years, she hypothesized that unstructured and lax child rearing environments were more likely to result in adult neurosis than well structured and disciplined child rearing. She created a 20-item questionnaire that asked subjects about their own childhood experiences and also their neurotic tendencies. She obtained a small government grant to cover the costs of administering the survey through the mail to residents in three large metropolitan areas on the east coast.
From these answers, she rated each parenting style along with a 1 to 5 scale that varied from very unstructured (1) to very structured (5). In addition, she rated each participant along with a 1 to 5 scale that reflected their degree of neurosis from low levels of neurotic behavior (1) to high levels of neurotic behavior (5).
Questions:
A) What kind of study was this?
B) Was there an independent variable? A dependent variable?
C) How many different groups of participants were there?
Explanation / Answer
A)This is a type of Ex Post Facto Research.
Explanation: This is a type of Quasi-experimental study in which the researcher attempts to study the effect of an Independent Variable on a Dependent Variable that has already taken place prior to the study conducted. Here, the Clinical Psychologist has made an attempt to study the effect of difference in parenting styles (Independent variable-IV) on the development of neurosis in the adults (Dependent variable-DV). She has thus made an effort to study the effect that has already taken place and cannot be further manipulated or modified.
B) Yes, there was an independent variable----- The IV here is different types parenting styles.
Yes, there was a dependent variable----- The DV here is levels of neurosis.
C) There were 2 main groups with 5 sub-groups in each. According to the data received, each participant was allotted in one of the subgroups, in both of the given two main groups. One group denoted the Type of parenting style. Its 5 sub-groups consisted of the different types of parenting, ranging from structured to unstructured styles. The other main group consisted of the Level/Degree of Neurosis, and its 5 sub-groups consisted of the different degrees of neurosis, ranging from lower levels to higher levels. Thus each participant denoted a combination of 2 categories, one from each of the two main groups.
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