1. Tooley points out that the liberal position involves a particular theoretical
ID: 3456751 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Tooley points out that the liberal position involves a particular theoretical challenge. Using the conservative position as a contrast, carefully explain this problem.
2. Tooley argues that neither the fetus nor the neonate has a serious right to life. Provide this argument.
3. Tooley anticipates three counterexamples to his view. Explain why each would be troubling. How does he respond?
4. Explain Tooley’s ‘moral symmetry principle with respect to action and inaction’. [You may use the alphabet soup formalization if you prefer, or you may use the cat-person thought experiment to explain the principle.] Briefly, how does the moral symmetry principle apply to the issue of the fetus and its potential?
Explanation / Answer
1. Tooley points out that the liberal position involves a particular theoretical challenge. Using the conservative position as a contrast, carefully explain this problem.
According to the conservative view, abortion from a moral point is never permissible. The conservative view explains that abortion is incorrect since it would be destroying the fetus and since its conception, the fetus is a person. Abortion could be justified in the situations only and only if it would be posing a threat to the life of the woman. Whereas, the liberal view states that the woman has the right to decide whatever would be happening with her body and since the fetus is not yet a human, it would not be having different individual rights.
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