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d) Nagging 34. Which reinforcement schedule results in the highest rate of respo

ID: 3455082 • Letter: D

Question

d) Nagging 34. Which reinforcement schedule results in the highest rate of response? b) Variable-ratio a) Fixed-ratio c) Fixed-interval 35. Which of the following terms explains that fact that many people do things because they enjoy doing it. a) Cognitive maps b) Latent Learning ) Intrinsic motivation d) Extrinsic motivation 36. Which of the following is required for punishment to be effective? plied during or right after the behavior a) Ap c) Applied consistently b) Severe enough to suppress behavior. d) a, b, and c are all needed 37. Which of the following is an example of a formal concept? a) Square b) Chair Table d) Blob 38. The tendency to think of objects only in terms of their co b) Functional fixedness d) Availability Heuristic use is referred to as what? a) Mental Set c) Confirmation Bias 39. Which problem solving method works when there are only w options and there are not dire consequences for a wrong decision? a) Trial and Errorb) Algorithm c) Analogy d) Working backwards a) framing b) belief perseverance verbs in short phrases? 40. The tendency to be more confident than accurate in our beliefs is referred to as what? c) intuition d) overconfidence 41. During which stage of language does a child communicate using combinations of nouns and a) Bab tage word stage c) Two- d) Three-word stage

Explanation / Answer

1.Option B)

There are four types of reinforcement schedules , they are

The Variable ratio schedule is the most effective, and difficult to extinguish, the fixed interval schedule is easiest to extinguish.

2.Option C) Intrinsic motivation means something not influenced by external environment, the intrinsic motivation stems from genuine love, intetest or thrill of the task.

3.Option D)all of the above

Punishment is a type of reinforcement , it requires

4.option A) Square

Formal concept is governed by specific rules of structure or characteristics.In the question the square is a formal concept because it has a set definition, it is a 2d close ended figure have four sides which are equal. The other options chair or table can have different and flexible dimensions and designs, while blob does not have a set definition.

5.option B)Functional fixedness , it is the tendency to think of objects in terms of only their common use.It can be aroadblock to problem solving and creative thinking.small children often indulge in pretend play using one object as another, and are said to lack functional fixedness.

6.Option A) If there are no harmful consequence of a wrong choice or decision and options are limited, it makes sense to use trial and error method.It involves using all the options one by one, till the correct solution is found.If option are less it is feasible.An algorithm is required when there are many options.

7.option D) Overconfidence- when accuracy is overestimated because of confidence.Belief perseverence is when one sticks to the beliefs even when there is evidence of it being false.framing refers to how the problem or topic is presented.

8.Option C)Two word stage,the child combines a noun and verb toconvey meaning similar to how messages are communicated in a telegraph.It is the aroun ages of 18- 36 months that this stage of language acquisition occurs.eg bird fly, mom cook etc.