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. Define the Law of Effect. 2. Create an original example illustrating responden

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Question

. Define the Law of Effect. 2. Create an original example illustrating respondent conditioning, and how to condition something. Describe the US, UR, CS, CR. Does order of presentation matter? s. Identify negative or positive reinforcement. Be able to define as well a. I take a Tylenol to get rid of a headache. In the future I'm more likely to take Tylenol when I have a headache b. I answer a question in class and my teacher tells me, "Good job!". In the future I'm more likely to answer questions in class. e. I eat a slice of sweet cake and it tastes delicious. In the future I am more likely to eat cake. d. I take off my sweater when I go outside in the 80 degree weather. In the future I am more likely to take off my sweater when I go outside. 4. Identify negative or positive punishment. Be able to define as well a. I play video games instead studying for a test, so my parents take away my X-Box. In the future I am less likely to play video games. b. I stole my friend's jacket, so she yells at me. In the future I am less likely to steal my friend's jacket. c. I try to reach something high in the cabinet but end up In the future I am less likely to reach something high in the cabinet.

Explanation / Answer

1. Law of effect is based in the premise that a certain behavior thst elicits a positive outcome is more likely to be repeated again as opposed to a one which produces a negative outcome.

2.Uncondintioned stimulus would be the food which when brought elicits an unconditioned response (salivation) within the dog. Conditioned stimulus is the bell which was earlier neutral but with its presentation with the food, it was charged and was able to elect a conditioned response salivation that was earlier unconditioned.

The order of presentation does not really matter as long as an association is created between the u conditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus.

We can easily condition something by creating an associative link. One such example would be the association of chocolate with care. If someone ends up in tears when they are hurt and the presentation of chocolate would be able to thwart the crying.

3. Negative. R

Positive R

Positive R

Negative R

4. Negative P

Positive P

Positive P

Positive punishment is when after the undesired behavior there is the addition of a negative outcome.

Negative punishment is when an object of desire is taken out after the elucidation of an undesired behavior