64. Men and women are most likely to differ in their levels of A) happiness. B)

Question

64. Men and women are most likely to differ in their levels of A) happiness. B) intelligence. C) creativity D) violent crime. 65. Exposure to unusually high levels of testosterone during prenatal development led to the development of male-appearing genitals in a genetically female newborn. The newborn most clearly showed signs of A) spermarche. B) a bisexual orientation C) secondary sex characteristics D) a disorder of sexual development 66. When teased by his older sister, 9-year-old Waldo does not cry because he has learned that boys are not supposed to cry. Waldo's behavior best illustrates the importance of A) secondary sex characteristics B) gender roles. C) testosterone. D) menarche. 67. Gender identity refers to A) one's biological sex B) the sense of being male, female, or some combination of the two. C) the set of expected behaviors for males or for females. D) how masculine a boy is or how feminine a girl is. 68. Social learning theory emphasizes that observation and imitation play a crucial role in the development of gender identity B) children will exhibit only those gender-linked behaviors for which they themselves have been directly rewarded C) children will not develop a clear gender identity if the same-sex parent is absent from the home. D) all of these statements are true. 69. A boy who consistently exhibits traditionally masculine interests and behavior A) androgyny B) spermarche. C) secondary sex characteristics. D) gender typing 70. When his mother offered to play leapfrog with him, Jorge protested, "I'm not going to play a girl's game!" Jorge's reaction best illustrates the impact of A) androgyny B) gender schemas. C) sexual orientation D) secondary sex characteristics. 71. People whose gender identity feels mismatched with their biological sex are A) transgender B) bisexual. C) heterosexual. D) homosexual.

Explanation / Answer

ans 64) Men are more seen in voilent crimes than women, at all levels both are at par. But women still tend to be less in power and men more egoistic hence they are seen more in crime scenes or in gangs than women.

ans 66) It is gender role confusion, it is been taught that men should not cry and should play with cars over to dolls. Hence Waldo doesn't cries because he thinks that if he cries he would be women.

Ans 67) Gender identity is person's perception of having a particluar gender which may or may not correspond to original sex. hence option b

Ans 68) Social learning theory emphasizes that new behaviour is acquired by imitating or obeservibg others. Hence a kid boy or girl, identifies and obeserved mom or dad respectively ans then acts accordingly. Eg. if women we told to earn and men were asked to do household work they would have done so.

Ans 69) Here the boy or girl identifies the gender and behaves as per the same gender person by adopting values, thoughts etc hence option d

Ans 70) In gender schemas young children are influenced by the society by what it means to be boy or girl. Here Jorge must have thought that leapfrog is woman's game since his mom is playing, had it been his dad he would have never protested.

Ans 71) Transgender identity

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