1. Dr. Thompson collects information in order to describe, assess, and understan

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1. Dr. Thompson collects information in order to describe, assess, and understand an individual's psychological disorder Dr. Thompson is engaged in a. investigative therapy b. systematic sensitization psychodiagnosis experimental research 2. Dr. Price's client has values and a lifestyle that differ markedly from her own. Dr. Price is more likely to overpathologize her client b. a. underpathologize her client increase her cultural sensitivity c. d. acquire knowledge about the worldviews of a diverse population 3. At one time, Abraham Lincoln, William James, news anchor Mike Wallace, and author J.K. Rowling each suffered from a mental disorder. Consequently, their examples contradict the myth that a. mentally disordered people must have had bad parents b. mental illness makes a person useless c. mentally disturbed people must have inherited their disorders d. mentally disordered people only need to exercise willpower to recover 4, Frenchman Philippe Pinel and American Benjamin Rush were both concerned with the development of private, profitable "madhouses" b. a. the moral treatment of patients in hospitals helping patients gain easy access to medications d. c. instituting the use of shamans to be culturally sensitive 5. The advent of psychotropic drugs in the 1950s was considered a major revolution in the treatment of mental disorders because a. the medications slowly reduced patients' symptoms b. patients were able to focus their attention without resorting to therapy c. use of medications contradicted the idea of the psychological basis of mental illness d. stays in mental hospitals were shortened and became more cost-effective 6· The term self-efficacy most broadly refers to a beliefin , which can boost a person's chances of recovery from mental illness. a. the need for acceptance of prejudice and discrimination b. one's ability to overcome mental illness c. one's ability to succeed in a specific situation d. the effectiveness of psychotherapy Dopamine is related to several mental disorders, including a. 7. - anxiety and depression b. Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia obsessive-compulsive disorder and Parkinson's disease d. c. schizophrenia and depression According to psychodynamic therapists, defense mechanisms 8. are used only by neurotic people provide a realistic perspective c. a. protect individuals from anxiety d. operate consciously b. 9. Patty knows that if she cries, she will get her way. Paul knows that if he cries, he will be ignored. Which model of behavior suggests that Patty will increase her crying and Paul will decrease his crying? a. classical conditioning b. observational learning c. psychodynamic theory d. operant conditioning

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