0. ckdd At RoBlberg\'s early stage of preconveational morality is intent upon A

Question

0. ckdd At RoBlberg's early stage of preconveational morality is intent upon A (a) abiding by rigid rules of right and wrong. (b) avoiding punishment aad gaining reward. (e) avoiding the rigid rules of parents if possible. (d) abiding by his/her biological drives. (e) c and d are true. 11. In Koblberg's stage of conventional morality a person tries to (a) gain an understanding of rules so as to avoid them. (b) gain reward and avoid punishment. (e) gain insight to the ethical meaning of moral rules. (d) gain social approval and abide by rules. 12. Harlow studied the bases of attachment by investigating whether infant monkeys who had been raised in isolation preferred wire"mothers" with milk bottles or cloth "mothers" with no milk. His results indicated that (a) physical contact is more important than feeding for the development of attachment. (b) feeding is more important than physical contact for the development of attachment. (e) the young monkeys would have nothing to do with either "mother." (d) the young monkeys preferred humans to the surrogate mothers, and in fact attacked both types of "mothers." *According to Erickson's psychosocial theory, all but the following are true: (a) Most people experience an identity crisis o) Childhood is characterized by a conflict of trust versus m (c) Late adulthood is characterized by integrity versus despair. (d) Poor psychosocial development in puberty has been shown to have no loog-term negativ effects. 14. According to Erickson's psychosocial theory, the conflict in adolescence is: (a) trust versus mistrust. (b) autonomy versus doubt. (c) initiative versus guilt. (d) control versus fragmentation. (e) identity versus identity confusion.

Explanation / Answer

QUESTION 10: Answer is Option C.

This is the first stage and is usually seen in preschool and junior kids. They do things and obey them from authority in order to not get punished or gain certain kind of rewards. They will act upon something if they think they won’t get caught.

QUESTION 11: Answer is Option D.

This is so as in this stage the children learn to distinguish between the right and wrong, and follow the same in order to please the authority figures.

QUESTION 12: Answer is Option A.

This is so as during the study, it showed that the infant monkeys who got fed but had wired mother, were delinquent and could not mate with other monkeys. Therefore the results concluded that physical comfort is more important for development than feeding.

QUESTION 13: Answer is Option D.

All other options correlate to the correct stages mentioned in Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial development.

QUESTION 14: Answer is Option E.

This is because in this stage the adolescent are confused about what their roles and responsibilities are, as well as about their future. This stage is exploration and understanding on one’s self.

((Option a is 0-12months of age// Option b is 1-3 years of age// Option c is 3-6 years of age //Option d is not any of the Erikson’s stage))

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