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I do not understand how the the tutor came to the answer without seeing the calc

ID: 3440921 • Letter: I

Question

I do not understand how the the tutor came to the answer without seeing the calculation for the standard deviation/ deviation squared and in the bolded columes below.

Probability               Return

   0.1                           -10%

   0.2                              0%

   0.4                             10%

   0.2                             20%

   0.1                             30%.

a.

   Expected rate of return on the project  = Probability*return

                                                              =0.1*(-10%) + 0.2*0% + 0.4*10% + 0.2*20% + 0.1*30%

                                                              =-0.1*0.1 + 0.2*0 + 0.4*0.1 + 0.2*0.2 + 0.1*0.3

                                                              =-0.01 +0 +0.04 +0.04 + 0.03

                                                              =0.1.

         Expected rate of return on the project is 10%.

b.

   

   

c.

      Cofficient of variation      = Satandard deviation/Expected return

                                            =4.2/10

                                            =0.42

d.

   Stand-alone risk does the standered deviation and CV measures.

e.

    If choice has to be made between two investments that have the same expected returns but different standard deviations. then by calculating the CV we can know the individual risk.  

Probability Rate of return Deviation(Actual -Expected Return) Deviation squared Squared deviation*prob. 0.1 -10% -40% 0.16 0.016 0.2 0% -10% 0.01 0.002 0.4 10% 0% 0 0 0.2 20% 10% 0.01 0.02 0.1 30% 20% 0.04 0.004 0.042

Explanation / Answer

Expected

Return (C)

=A * B

Squared Deviation (D)

=A(B-sum(C))^2

Probability (A) Return (B)

Expected

Return (C)

=A * B

Squared Deviation (D)

=A(B-sum(C))^2

CV 0.1 -0.1 -0.01 0.1(-0.1-0.1)^2 =0 0.2 0 0 0.2(0-0.1)^2=0.002 0.4 0.1 0.04 0.4(0.1-0.1)^2 = 0 0.2 0.2 0.04 0.2(0.2-0.1)^2 = 0.002 0.1 0.3 0.03 0.1(0.3-0.1)^2=0.004 SUM 0.1 0.008 =0.8944
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