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(5 points) The Civil War. suppose a national survey conducted among a simple ran

ID: 3367770 • Letter: #

Question

(5 points) The Civil War. suppose a national survey conducted among a simple random sample of 1530 adults shows that 56% of think the Civil War is still relevant to American politics and political life. Round all resulits to four decimal places 1. What are the correct hypotheses for conducting a hypothesis test to determine if these data provide strong evidence that the majority o Americans think the Civil War is still relevant. B. Ho : p = 0.5, HA , p 0.5 2. Calculate the test statistic for this hypothesis test.? 3. Calculate the p-value for this hypothesis test. 4. What is your conclusion using a -0.012 A. Do not reject Ho B. Reject Ho

Explanation / Answer

Solution:-

State the hypotheses. The first step is to state the null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis.

Null hypothesis: P < 0.50
Alternative hypothesis: P > 0.50

Note that these hypotheses constitute a one-tailed test.

Formulate an analysis plan. For this analysis, the significance level is 0.01. The test method, shown in the next section, is a one-sample z-test.

Analyze sample data. Using sample data, we calculate the standard deviation (S.D) and compute the z-score test statistic (z).

S.D = sqrt[ P * ( 1 - P ) / n ]

S.D = 0.01278
z = (p - P) / S.D

z = 4.69

where P is the hypothesized value of population proportion in the null hypothesis, p is the sample proportion, and n is the sample size.

Since we have a one-tailed test, the P-value is the probability that the z-score is greater than 4.69.

Thus, the P-value = less than 0.0001.

Interpret results. Since the P-value (almost 0) is less than the significance level (0.01), we cannot accept the null hypothesis.

B) Reject H0.