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1. A random sample of n = 13 observations was selected from a normal population.

ID: 3361921 • Letter: 1

Question

1. A random sample of n = 13 observations was selected from a normal population. The sample mean and variance were x = 3.98 and s2 = 0.3215. Find a 90% confidence interval for the population variance 2. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)

_______to__________

2. Suppose that a response can fall into one of k = 5 categories with probabilities

and that n = 300 responses produced these category counts.

66

A.  If you were to test this hypothesis using the chi-square statistic, how many degrees of freedom would the test have?
___________degrees of freedom

B.  Find the critical value of 2 that defines the rejection region with = 0.05. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

^2 0.05=

C.  Calculate the observed value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
2 =  

Category 1 2 3 4 5 Observed Count   48 63 73 50

66

Explanation / Answer

(1-alpha)100% confidence interval for 2={(n-1)s2/chi-sq( 1-alpha/2 ,n-1),(n-1)s2/chi-sq( alpha/2 ,n-1) }

90% confidence interval for 2=(12*0.3215/21.03,12*0.3215/5.23)=(0.184,0.738)

chi-sq(0.1/2,12)=21.03 , chi-sq(1-0.1/2,12)=5.23  

(B) there are five classes (k)

A.  If you were to test this hypothesis using the chi-square statistic, how many degrees of freedom would the test have?
4 degrees of freedom

there are five classes (k), so degree of freedom=k-1=4

B.  Find the critical value of 2 that defines the rejection region with = 0.05. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

2(0.05, 4)=9.49

C. 2 = 7.63

here p1,p2,p3,p4,p5 is not given , let each have equal probability i.e. 0.2

chi-square=sum(O-E)2/E=7.63

category observed(O) Expected(E) (O-E) (O-E)2/E 1 48 60 -12 2.4 2 63 60 3 0.15 3 73 60 13 2.816667 4 50 60 -10 1.666667 5 66 60 6 0.6 sum= 300 300 0 7.633333