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Hello, Please show calculations: At Utopia University, 510 students took the Col

ID: 3357170 • Letter: H

Question

Hello,

Please show calculations:

At Utopia University, 510 students took the College Literacy Observation Disk (CLOD) pilot test to identify any literacy traits that could be noticed. Here are the results for graduates and undergraduates.

Fail

Pass

Total

Graduates

55

125

180

Undergraduates

50

280

330

Totals

105

405

510

For a randomly selected student, determine the following probabilities: (10 points)

P(Pass)

P(Pass and Graduate)

P(Fail/Undergraduate)

P(Graduate/Fail)

P(Pass or Undergraduate)

Marge correctly guessed whether a fair coin turned up "heads" or "tails" on six consecutive flips. What is the probability that she will correctly guess the outcome of the next coin toss? (10 points)

If Johnny had 20 complete living room outfits, disregard color scheme, how many different sets of five complete outfits could be arranged? (10 points)

Fail

Pass

Total

Graduates

55

125

180

Undergraduates

50

280

330

Totals

105

405

510

Explanation / Answer

P(pass) = 405/510 = 0.794

P(pass and graduate) = 125/510 = 0.245

P(fail | undergraduate) = P(fail and undergraduate)/P(undergraduate)

= (50/510)/(330/510)

= 50/330 = 0.15

P(graduate|fail) = P(graduate and fail)/P(fail)

= 55/105 = 0.52

P(pass or undergraduate) = P(pass) + P(undergraduate) - P(pass and undergraduate)

= 405/510 + 330/510 - 280/510

= 0.794 + 0.647 - 0.549

= 0.892

B) P(she will correctly guess the outcome of the next coin toss) = 0.5

C) no of arrangements = 20P5 = 20!/(20 - 5)! = 20!/15! = 1860480

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