Question 1. Hint: There are 16 outcomes in the sample space with regards to the
ID: 3353136 • Letter: Q
Question
Question 1.
Hint: There are 16 outcomes in the sample space with regards to the components working or not working. These are not equally likely. Identify which of the 16 denote a “working” system, compute their probabilities using the multiplicative law, and add them up.
Question 2.
Refer to the previous problem. Given that the system works, compute the probability that component B is working.
Answer = _________. Hint: Use the formula for conditional probability.
Explanation / Answer
1) P(system working) = P(A working) x P(B or C working) x P(D working)
= 0.95 x (1 - P(B and C both failing) x 0.9
= 0.95 x (1 - 0.3x0.2) x 0.9
= 0.95 x 0.94 x 0.9
= 0.8037
2) P(system working and component B working) = 0.95x0.7x0.9 = 0.5985
P(B is working | system works) = P(system working and component B working) / P(system works)
= 0.5985/0.8037
= 0.7449
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