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The lifespan of females in certain part of the world have been described using a

ID: 3352619 • Letter: T

Question

The lifespan of females in certain part of the world have been described using a continous probability model. The probability that a selected female lives beyond the age x is 3. exp 7688 What is the probability that (a) a randomly selected female does not live past the age of 75 (b) what is the probability that a female lives past 95 years (c) knowing that the people in a certain community live past 80 years, what is the probability that a female in that community will live past 95 years. A student comes to the class late 30% of the time. If the class meets 5 times a week, (a) find the probability that the student is late for at least for 3 classes in a week and (b) the probability that the student is not late at all in any given week 4.

Explanation / Answer

3)

P =e^(-x^2/7688)

a) P(x<75) =1-P(x>75)

                  =1-e^(-75^2/7688)

                  =1-e^(-0.731659)

                  =1-0.4811

                  =0.5189

b) P(x> 95) =e^(-95^2/7688)

                              = e^(-9025/7688)

                              =e^(-1.1739)

                              =0.3092

c) P(x>80) =e^(-80^2/7688)

                              =e^(-6400/7688)

                              =e^(-0.83246)

                              =0.4350

P( female live past 95 given that they live past80) = P(x>95) /P(x>80)

                                                                                                         = 0.3092/0.4350

                                                                                                         =0.7108

4)

let p = probability that student is late

p=0.3

n=5

q=1-p=1-0.3 =0.7

We need to use binomial distribution formula

P(x=r) =nCr p^r q^(n-r)

a) P(x>= 3) = P(x=3) +P(x=4) +P(x=5)

                              =5C3 (0.3)^3 (0.7)^2 +5C4 (0.3)^4 (0.7)^1 +5C5 (0.3)^5

                              =0.1323+0.02835 +0.00243

                              =0.16308

b) P(x=0) =5C0 (0.3)^0 (0.7)^(5-0)

                              =1 *1 *0.7^5

                              =0.7^5 =0.16807

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