(a) find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the region bounded by the
ID: 3345963 • Letter: #
Question
(a) find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the region bounded by the curves y= 2(x)^.5, y=0 and x=4 about the line y= 2
(b) find the surface area of the surface generated by revolving the curve y=2(x)^0.5, 0<=x<=4, about the line y=0.
Explanation / Answer
Points of intersection: x^(1/2) = x^2 ==> x = x^4 (with x non-negative, since x^(1/2) is undefined for negative reals) ==> x(x^3 - 1) = 0 ==> x = 0 or 1; the other roots are not real. Hence the points of intersection are (0, 0) and (1, 1). Drawing a picture will be useful for below. ---------------------------------- I'll do Cylindrical Shells first. For x in (0, 1), we have x^(1/2) > x^2 (try x = 1/4 for example). Hence, V = (x = 0 to 1) 2(x - 0)(x^(1/2) - x^2) dx, A = 2rh for a cylindrical shell ...= (x = 0 to 1) 2 (x^(3/2) - x^3) dx ...= 2 ((2/5) x^(5/2) - (1/4)x^4) {for x = 0 to 1} ...= 3/10. ------------------------ For Disk/Washer (slicing), we need to rewrite the equations in terms of y (since we're revolving around the y-axis). y = x^(1/2) ==> x = y^2 y = x^2 ==> x = y^(1/2). Since x = y^(1/2) is to the right of x = y^2 for y in (0, 1), V = (y = 0 to 1) [(y^(1/2))^2 - (y^2)^2] dy, via A = r^2 for a disk ...= (y = 0 to 1) (y - y^4) dy ...= (y^2/2 - y^5/5) {for y = 0 to 1} ...= 3/10. I hope this helps!
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