My teacher said that these questions would be similar to the questions on the fi
ID: 3333074 • Letter: M
Question
My teacher said that these questions would be similar to the questions on the final and I was hoping that you could show me the work for this question so that i am not learning the incorrect methods.
Recall that 806 Stat 100 students responded to a survey in 2010 asking them, among other things, the number of drinks they had per week, the number of sex partners and the number of classes they skipped. Now a sample of 100 students is randomly chosen from all 806 students and the following multiple linear regression is fit for these 100 students: Slope SE Intercept 2.865 0.571 # of drinks 0.112 0.034 # of sex partners 0.087 0.050 Round all numbers to 2 decimal places. a. To see which slope is significant, compute the Z statistics for both slopes using the information in the table above (ignore intercept). Use this online calculator to find the p-value. The null hypothesis is that the population slope=0 and the alternative is that the population slope > 0. i) Z for slope of # of drinks = , p-value = Subm t Answer Tries 0/2 ii) Z for slope of # of sex partners = p-value= , Submt Answer Tries 0/2 b. Now do the same thing using the t statistics and the SE+ from the table below (ignore intercept). Use this online calculator to find the p-value Slope SE+ Intercept 2.865 0.580 # of drinks 0.112 0.035 # of sex partners 0.087 0.051 i) t for slope # of drinks = , p-value= Submt Answer Tries 0/3 ii) t for slope of # of sex partners = , p-value= Submt Answer Tries 0/3 The Z value for the 80% confidence interval is 1.28. Use the SE values in the first table to calculate the 80% confidence intervals for the slop i) 80% confidence interval for the slope of * of drinks = 0.112 ±Explanation / Answer
Solutions:
Part a.i.
Z for slope of # of drinks = Slope coefficient / SE = 0.112/0.034 = 3.294118 = 3.29 approximately
P-value = 0.000494 = 0.00 approximately (by using z-table or excel)
Part a.ii.
Z for slope of # of sex partners = 0.087/0.050 = 1.74
P-value = 0.04093 = 0.04 approximately
Part b.i.
t for slope of # of drinks = 0.112/0.035 = 3.2
df = n – 1 = 100 – 1 = 99
p-value = 0.000924 = 0.00 approximately (by using t-table)
part b.ii.
t for slope of # of sex partners =0.087/0.051 = 1.705882 = 1.71 approximately
df = n – 1 = 100 – 1 = 99
p-value = 0.045583 = 0.05 approximately
part c.i.
80% confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 -/+ z*SE = 0.0112 -/+ 1.28*0.034
80% confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 -/+ 0.04352
Part c.ii.
80% confidence interval for the slope of # of sex partners = 0.087 -/+ z*SE = 0.087 -/+ 1.28*0.050
80% confidence interval for the slope of # of number of sex partners = 0.087 -/+ 0.064
Part d.i.
80% confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 -/+ t*SE = 0.0112 -/+ 1.29*0.035
80% confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 -/+ 0.04515
Part d.ii.
80% confidence interval for the slope of # of sex partners = 0.087 -/+ t*SE = 0.087 -/+ 1.29*0.051
80% confidence interval for the slope of # of number of sex partners = 0.087 -/+ 0.06579
Part e
Lower limit for confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 - 0.04515 = 0.06685
Upper limit for confidence interval for the slope of # of drinks = 0.112 + 0.04515 = 0.15715
Population slope of # of drinks lies within given confidence interval.
Lower limit for confidence interval for the slope of # of sex partners = 0.087 - 1.29*0.051 = 0.02121
Upper limit for confidence interval for the slope of # of sex partners =0.087 + 1.29*0.051 = 0.15279
Population slope of # of sex partners lies within given confidence interval.
So, both slopes fall within CI.
Part f
Correct answer = 80%
Explanation: As we know that the level of confidence interval denotes % of samples will have the sample statistic within given confidence interval.
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