1. Draw 1 card from a standard deck of 52. Find the probability that it is a hea
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Question
1. Draw 1 card from a standard deck of 52.
Find the probability that it is a heart or a king.
2. Draw 1 card from a standard deck of 52.
Find the probability that it is a club, given that it is a black card.
3. A bag contains 20 marbles: 5 red, 4 yellow, 8 blue, and 3 green.
Draw three marbles without replacement, one at a time. Find the probability that you get all red marbles.
4. A bag contains 20 marbles: 5 red, 4 yellow, 8 blue, and 3 green.
Draw three marbles without replacement, one at a time. Find the probability that you get at least one red.
5. Real estate ads suggest that 60% of homes for sale have garages, 20% have swimming pools, and 15% have both. What is the probability that a home for sale has a pool or a garage?
Explanation / Answer
1. There are 13 hearts and 3 other kings.
Probability = 16 / 52 = 0.3077.
2. Since the card is black it can be a spade or a club and there are equal number of cards of both.
Probability = 1/2 = 0.5.
3. Three red marbles can be chosen out of 5 in 5C3 ways.
There are 20 in all and 20C3 possibilities.
Probability = 5C3 / 20C3
= 10 / 1140
= 0.0088.
4. There are 4 yellow, 8 blue and 3 green marbles.
=> Probability that there is no red marble among the three
= 15C3 / 20C3
= 455 / 1140
= 0.3991
=> Probability that there is atleast one red marble
= 1 - 0.3991
= 0.6009.
5. P(A) = 60% = 0.6 P(B) = 20% = 0.2 P(A and B) = 15% = 0.15
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)
= 0.6 + 0.2 - 0.15
= 0.65.
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