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5.3 The federal government created the Pell Grant in 1972 to assist low-income c

ID: 3326119 • Letter: 5

Question

5.3 The federal government created the Pell Grant in 1972 to assist low-income college students. This table provides information on Pell Grant recipients for the academic year 2001-2002 at schools of various types in a certain state. Number of Recipients 434 365 2,195 353 893 2,050 2,566 4627 273 604 7,047 761 329 School Type Private State Private Private State State State State-related State-related Private Private State State-related Private State-related Private 2,338 5,369 409 4,296 340 380 a. Is the data set formatted with a column for values of quantitative responses and a column for values of a categorical explanatory variable, or is it formatted with columns of quantitative responses for various categorical groups

Explanation / Answer

Part (a)

Data set is presented with

a column for values of quantitative responses (number of recipients) and

a column for values of a categorical explanatory variable (school type). ANSWER

Part (b)

Data set presented in opposite way

School Type

Number of

Recipients

(in ascending order)

Private

273

Private

329

Private

340

Private

353

Private

365

Private

380

Private

409

Private

434

Private

761

Private

893

State

2050

State

2195

State

2338

State

2566

State

4627

State-related

604

State-related

4296

State-related

5369

State-related

7047

Part (c)

Most helpful additional variable would be ‘Number enrolled’. ANSWER

School Type

Number of

Recipients

(in ascending order)

Private

273

Private

329

Private

340

Private

353

Private

365

Private

380

Private

409

Private

434

Private

761

Private

893

State

2050

State

2195

State

2338

State

2566

State

4627

State-related

604

State-related

4296

State-related

5369

State-related

7047

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