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During special events, such as Mavericks games, or Cowboys games, policemen are

ID: 3320582 • Letter: D

Question

During special events, such as Mavericks games, or Cowboys games, policemen are assigned to various intersections to speed up the flow of traffic and reduce congestion. To determine if there were any differences among the three busiest intersections needing police supervision, the number of vehicles passing through each of the three intersections was recorded for a 30 minute period over the course of six special event occasions. (Assume normal distributions with equal variances.)

An Anova One-Way test was run on this data with the following results obtained:

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY

Groups

Count

Sum

Average

Variance

Intersectin 1

6

2690

448.3333

2416.667

Intersectin 2

6

2710

451.6667

2776.667

Intersectin 3

6

2460

410

1610

ANOVA

Source of Variation

SS

df

MS

F

P-value

F crit

Between Groups

6433.333

2

3216.667

1.418422

0.272

3.68

Within Groups

34016.67

15

2267.778

Total

40450

17

Do these data provide sufficient evidence to indicate that differences exist, at the 5% significance level, in the average number of vehicles passing through the three intersections? (note: the word "intersection" has been abbreviated)

Do not reject the null: there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that differences exist in the average number of vehicles passing through the three intersections.

Reject the null; there is sufficient evidence to conclude that differences exist in the average number of vehicles passing through the three intersections.

Reject the null; there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that differences exist in the average number of vehicles passing through the three intersections.

not enough information to make a conclusion/decision.

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY

Groups

Count

Sum

Average

Variance

Intersectin 1

6

2690

448.3333

2416.667

Intersectin 2

6

2710

451.6667

2776.667

Intersectin 3

6

2460

410

1610

ANOVA

Source of Variation

SS

df

MS

F

P-value

F crit

Between Groups

6433.333

2

3216.667

1.418422

0.272

3.68

Within Groups

34016.67

15

2267.778

Total

40450

17

Explanation / Answer

P - value from the ANOVA table = 0.272

Since this p - value is greater than level of significance 0.05,

Do not reject the null: there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that differences exist in the average number of vehicles passing through the three intersections.

Option A is correct.

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