A river with straight and parallel banks has a width of 0.76 km. The stream flow
ID: 3281423 • Letter: A
Question
A river with straight and parallel banks has a width of 0.76 km. The stream flows down to 4km / h and is parallel to the margins. The boatman driving a barge that can reach a maximum speed of 8 km / h in still waters wishes to go from A to B, where AB is perpendicular to the shore. The boatman must. a) Direct the boat directly across the river, perpendicular to the shore following AB. b) set a course 45 ° directed upstream from the direction AB. c) heading 30 ° directed upstream with respect to direction AB. d) to resign since it is impossible to go from A to B with a ship of these characteristics.
Explanation / Answer
here,
as the river speed is 4 km/h to the right
so to reach the point B from A
the horizontal component of velocity of boatman relative to ground must be zero
so, the horizontal component of velocity of boatman reltaive to river must be - 4 km/h
the angle , theta = arcsin(4/8)
theta = 30 degree
sp the boatman must c) heading 30 ° directed upstream with respect to direction AB
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