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1. The ability to taste the compound phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is a genetically

ID: 3259957 • Letter: 1

Question

1. The ability to taste the compound phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is a genetically controlled trait in humans. In Europe and Asia, about 70% of people are “tasters”. Suppose a study is being conducted to estimate the population proportion of tasters (via a 95% confidence interval). The researchers would like to keep the margin of error for the confidence interval less than or equal to 0.01 (SE =±0.01). What sample size the researchers should take in order to meet this criterion? 1. The ability to taste the compound phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is a genetically controlled trait in humans. In Europe and Asia, about 70% of people are “tasters”. Suppose a study is being conducted to estimate the population proportion of tasters (via a 95% confidence interval). The researchers would like to keep the margin of error for the confidence interval less than or equal to 0.01 (SE =±0.01). What sample size the researchers should take in order to meet this criterion? 1. The ability to taste the compound phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is a genetically controlled trait in humans. In Europe and Asia, about 70% of people are “tasters”. Suppose a study is being conducted to estimate the population proportion of tasters (via a 95% confidence interval). The researchers would like to keep the margin of error for the confidence interval less than or equal to 0.01 (SE =±0.01). What sample size the researchers should take in order to meet this criterion?

Explanation / Answer

Margin of Error = 0.01

P = .7

At alpha = 0.05, z score = 1.96

Sample size(n) = [z score2 * p * (1-p)] / margin of error2

Gives n = 8067