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4. (20 points) The data below are from an independent-measures experiment compar

ID: 3259119 • Letter: 4

Question

4. (20 points) The data below are from an independent-measures experiment comparing three different treatment conditions.

                                                                                     Treatment 1       Treatment 2       Treatment 3

                                                                                             0                        1                        6

                                                                                             1                        4                        5        G = 36

                                                                                             0                        1                        8      X2 = 182

                                                                                             3                        2                        5

                                                                                     –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

                                                                                         T = 4                 T = 8                  T = 24

                                                                                       SS = 6               SS = 6                SS = 6

a)       Fill out the ANOVA table below:

Source                       SS                   df                        MS                      F

Between                                                

Within                                        

Total

                                

b)      Use an analysis of variance with = .05 to determine whether these data indicate any significant mean differences among the treatments.

Fcritical =        ____________

Decision = _____________

Explanation / Answer

b) since F-critical =   5.1423

since p-value = 0.004453 < alpha (0.05)

we rejct the null hypothesis

Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column 1 3 1 0.333333333 0.3333333 Column 2 3 6 2 3 Column 3 3 19 6.333333333 2.3333333 ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups 57.55555556 2 28.77777778 15.235294 0.004453 5.143253 Within Groups 11.33333333 6 1.888888889 Total 68.88888889 8
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