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1. The ability to taste the compound phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is a genetically

ID: 3245102 • Letter: 1

Question

1. The ability to taste the compound phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is a genetically controlled trait in humans. In Europe and Asia, about 70% of people are “tasters”. Suppose a study is being conducted to estimate the population proportion of tasters (via a 95% confidence interval). The researchers would like to keep the margin of error for the confidence interval less than or equal to 0.01 (SE = ±0.01). What sample size the researchers should take in order to meet this criterion 1. The ability to taste the compound phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is a genetically controlled trait in humans. In Europe and Asia, about 70% of people are “tasters”. Suppose a study is being conducted to estimate the population proportion of tasters (via a 95% confidence interval). The researchers would like to keep the margin of error for the confidence interval less than or equal to 0.01 (SE = ±0.01). What sample size the researchers should take in order to meet this criterion 1. The ability to taste the compound phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is a genetically controlled trait in humans. In Europe and Asia, about 70% of people are “tasters”. Suppose a study is being conducted to estimate the population proportion of tasters (via a 95% confidence interval). The researchers would like to keep the margin of error for the confidence interval less than or equal to 0.01 (SE = ±0.01). What sample size the researchers should take in order to meet this criterion

Explanation / Answer

standard error = sqrt( p * (1-p)/n+4)

=>

sqrt( 0.7 * (1-0.7)/n+4) = 0.01

=>

sample size n = 2096