Do teachers find their work rewarding and satisfying? An article reports the res
ID: 3233651 • Letter: D
Question
Do teachers find their work rewarding and satisfying? An article reports the results of a survey of 394 elementary school teachers and 264 high school teachers. Of the elementary school teachers 225 said they were very satisfied with their jobs whereas 124 of the high school teachers were very satisfied with their work. Estimate the difference between the proportion of all elementary school teachers who are satisfied and all high school teachers who are satisfied by calculating a 95% CI. (Use P_elementary - p_high school. Round your answers to four decimal places.) Interpret your 95% confidence interval. We are 95% confident that the difference between the proportions of elementary school teachers who are satisfied and high school teachers who are satisfied falls above the upper bound. We are 95% confident that the difference between the proportions of elementary school teachers who are satisfied and high school teachers who are satisfied falls between these values. We areExplanation / Answer
Step-1
Total no. elementary school teachers n1=394
Satisfied teachers s1=225
Sample proportion p1 =s1/n1 =225/394 =0.5711
q1 =1-p1 =1-0.571 =0.4289
Step-2
Total no. of high school teachers n2=264
Satisfied teachers s2 =124
Sample proportion p2 =s2/n2 =124/264 =0.4697
q2 =1-p2 =1-0.470 =0.5303
Step-3
Level of significance =0.05
z =z/2 =1.9600
Step-3
Lower limit = (p1 –p2) –z* sqrt(p1q1/n1 + p2q2/n2)
=(0.5711-0.4697) – 1.9600[(0.5711*0.4289 /394 + 0.4697*0.5303 /264)]
= 0.1014 - 0.0775
=0.0239
Upper limit =(p1 –p2) + z* sqrt(p1q1/n1 + p2q2/n2)
=(0.5711-0.4697) + 1.9600[(0.5711*0.4289 /394 + 0.4697*0.5303 /264)]
= 0.1014 + 0.0775
=0.1789
since 0.0239 <0.05 < 0.1789
We are 95% confident that the difference between the proportion of elementary school teachers who are satisfied and high school teachers who are satisfied falls between these values
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