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A study of undergraduate computer science students examined changes in major aft

ID: 3223417 • Letter: A

Question

A study of undergraduate computer science students examined changes in major after the first year. The study examined the fates of 256 students who enrolled as first-year students in the same fall semester. The students were classified according to gender and their declared major at the beginning of the second year. For convenience we use the labels CS for computer science majors, EO for engineering and other science majors, and O for other majors. The mean SAT mathematics scores for the students are summarized in the following table.

Summarize the results of this study using appropriate plots and calculations to describe the main effects and interaction.

Major Gender CS EO O Males 628 618 589 Females 582 631 543

Explanation / Answer

Using Minitab:

One-way ANOVA: Males, Females

Method

Null hypothesis         All means are equal
Alternative hypothesis At least one mean is different
Significance level      = 0.05

Equal variances were assumed for the analysis.


Factor Information

Factor Levels Values
Factor       2 Males, Females


Analysis of Variance

Source DF Adj SS Adj MS F-Value P-Value
Factor   1    1040    1040     0.88    0.400
Error    4    4709    1177
Total    5    5749


Model Summary

      S    R-sq R-sq(adj) R-sq(pred)
34.3123 18.09%      0.00%       0.00%


Means

Factor   N   Mean StDev      95% CI
Males    3 611.7   20.3 (556.7, 666.7)
Females 3 585.3   44.1 (530.3, 640.3)

Pooled StDev = 34.3123