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Birth Length (in) of Newborn Infants Height of Mother (in) Height of Father (in)

ID: 3201495 • Letter: B

Question

Birth Length (in) of Newborn Infants

Height of Mother (in)

Height of Father (in)

Birth Weight of Nearest Sibling (lb)

1

22.0

61

70

6.5

2

23.5

64

72

6.1

3

24.0

64

74

7.3

4

22.1

60

61

6.2

5

18.7

59

60

5.9

6

22.1

64

62

6.7

7

23.0

62

73

6.8

8

24.3

64

76

7.2

9

22.9

63

72

6.1

10

22.1

65

72

6.1

11

20.3

63

71

6

12

24.2

64

76

7.4

13

21.9

65

72

6.2

14

23.4

62

78

6.7

15

26.1

64

77

7.1

16

22.5

63

72

6.8

17

22.7

62

70

6.5

18

22.6

63

69

6.7

19

21.9

63

68

6.2

20

19.6

60

61

5.9

21

19.6

61

64

5.8

22

22.5

64

66

6.2

23

23.7

65

72

6.7

24

24.1

66

72

7.1

25

22.8

63

68

7.1

Scenario 3: Perform a simple linear regression analysis to predict a newborn’s birth length (in inches) using the nearest (in age) sibling’s birth weight as a predictor variable. Conduct your analysis using a 95% level of confidence.

Question 11: Does the regression model confirm a correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variable? How do you know? (5 points)

Question 12: Is the statistical significance of the model as a whole acceptable for a 95% level of confidence? How do you know? (5 points)

Question 13: Is the statistical significance of the linear relationship between the dependent and independent variable acceptable for a 95% level of confidence? How do you know? (5 points)

Question 14: What is the regression equation for the model? (5 points)

Question 15: What is the predicted birth length of a newborn whose nearest sibling weighs 7.0 lbs.? (5 points)

Birth Length (in) of Newborn Infants

Height of Mother (in)

Height of Father (in)

Birth Weight of Nearest Sibling (lb)

1

22.0

61

70

6.5

2

23.5

64

72

6.1

3

24.0

64

74

7.3

4

22.1

60

61

6.2

5

18.7

59

60

5.9

6

22.1

64

62

6.7

7

23.0

62

73

6.8

8

24.3

64

76

7.2

9

22.9

63

72

6.1

10

22.1

65

72

6.1

11

20.3

63

71

6

12

24.2

64

76

7.4

13

21.9

65

72

6.2

14

23.4

62

78

6.7

15

26.1

64

77

7.1

16

22.5

63

72

6.8

17

22.7

62

70

6.5

18

22.6

63

69

6.7

19

21.9

63

68

6.2

20

19.6

60

61

5.9

21

19.6

61

64

5.8

22

22.5

64

66

6.2

23

23.7

65

72

6.7

24

24.1

66

72

7.1

25

22.8

63

68

7.1

Explanation / Answer

Following table shows the calculations:

Question 11:

Correlation coeffcient between the variables is 0.7837. It shows a strong linear, positive relationship between the variables.

Question 12:

P-value of the F test is 0.0000.

Since p-value is less than 0.05 so model is signficant at 5% level of significance.

Question 13:

P-value of the slope is 0.0000. Since p-value is less than 0.05 so there is a siginficant relationship between the variables.

Question 14:

The regression equation for the model is

y' = 2.667x + 5.083

Question 15:

The predicted birth length of a newborn whose nearest sibling weighs x=7.0 lbs is

y' = 2.667*7.0 + 5.083 = 23.752

So required predicted birth length of a newborn whose nearest sibling weighs 7.0 lbs is 23.75 lb.

SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.783707029 R Square 0.614196707 Adjusted R Square 0.59742265 Standard Error 1.04618376 Observations 25 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 40.07608942 40.07609 36.61587262 3.58977E-06 Residual 23 25.17351058 1.0945 Total 24 65.2496 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept 5.083323868 2.886518267 1.761057 0.091519978 -0.887894079 11.05454181 Birth Weight of Nearest Sibling (lb), X 2.666974301 0.440741694 6.051105 3.58977E-06 1.755230647 3.578717955