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The production department of Celltronics International wants to explore the rela

ID: 3200342 • Letter: T

Question

The production department of Celltronics International wants to explore the relationship between the number of employees who assemble a subassembly and the number produced. As an experiment, 2 employees were assigned to assemble the subassemblies. They produced 9 during a one-hour period. Then 4 employees assembled them. They produced 15 during a one-hour period. The complete set of paired observations follows.

Number of Assemblers 2 4 1 5 3

One-Hour Production (units) 9 15 4 16 11

Compute the correlation coefficient. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round sx, sy and r to 3 decimal places.)

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

The production department of Celltronics International wants to explore the relationship between the number of employees who assemble a subassembly and the number produced. As an experiment, 2 employees were assigned to assemble the subassemblies. They produced 9 during a one-hour period. Then 4 employees assembled them. They produced 15 during a one-hour period. The complete set of paired observations follows.

Number of Assemblers 2 4 1 5 3

One-Hour Production (units) 9 15 4 16 11

X

Y

x-x

y-y

( x-x)2

( y-y)2

( x-x)( y-y)

2

9

-1

-2  

1

4  

2

4

15

1  

4

1  

16

4  

1

4

-2

-7  

4

49  

14

5

16

2  

5

4  

25

10  

3

11

0

0

0  

0

0  

Total

15

55

10

94

30

Mean

3

11

Sx=10

Sy=94

Sxy=30

r =30/sqrt(10*94)

= 0.978492

X

Y

x-x

y-y

( x-x)2

( y-y)2

( x-x)( y-y)

2

9

-1

-2  

1

4  

2

4

15

1  

4

1  

16

4  

1

4

-2

-7  

4

49  

14

5

16

2  

5

4  

25

10  

3

11

0

0

0  

0

0  

Total

15

55

10

94

30

Mean

3

11