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These questions are about partial orderings. In both questions, lower-case lette

ID: 3198238 • Letter: T

Question

These questions are about partial orderings. In both questions, lower-case letters a, b, c, etc. represent arbitrary distinct objects.

1. (10 points.) Is the relation represented by the set S a partial ordering?

S = { (a, a), (b, b), (c, a), (c, c), (c, d), (d, c), (d, d) }

If S is a partial ordering, then explain why. If S is not a partial ordering, then state what properties of partial orderings it does not have. Also, if S does not have a property, then show a counterexample.

2. (10 points.) Suppose that the relation R is a partial ordering, so x R y means that x precedes y in the ordering. Also suppose that we know the following facts about R.

a

R

c

     

e

R

h

c

R

g

     

h

R

f

g

R

d

     

b

R

h

d

R

f

     

i

R

b

g

R

e

     

i

R

e

Show a total ordering ? that is compatible with what we know about the partial ordering R.

a

R

c

     

e

R

h

c

R

g

     

h

R

f

g

R

d

     

b

R

h

d

R

f

     

i

R

b

g

R

e

     

i

R

e

Explanation / Answer

Hi,
Its against chegg policy to post multiple questions as one, please post the other one as a separate question
1.
Given realtion is S = { (a, a), (b, b), (c, a), (c, c), (c, d), (d, c), (d, d) }

Now, A relation R on a set S is called a partial ordering if it is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive
lets check for all 3
a. reflexive - a relation R is reflexive if every element of the set is related to itself
since (a,a),(b,b),(c,c) and (d,d) exist, S is reflexive
b. R is anti-symmetric if for all a and b in the set
if R(a,b) and R(b,a), then a = b,
in S since we have both (c,d) and (d,c) and also c!=d which means S is NOT anti-symmetric and therefore NOT a partial ordering


Thumps up if this was helpful, otherwise let me know in comments

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