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“In a data communication system, several messages that arrive at a node are bund

ID: 3183284 • Letter: #

Question

“In a data communication system, several messages that arrive at a node are bundled into a packet before they are transmitted over the network. Assume that the messages arrive at the node according to a Poisson process with = 30 messages per minute. Five messages are used to form a packet.”

(a) What is the mean time until a packet is formed, that is, until five messages have arrived at the node?

(b) What is the standard deviation of the time until a packet is formed?

(c) What is the probability that a packet is formed in less than 10 seconds?

(d) What is the probability that a packet is formed in less than five seconds?

Explanation / Answer

(a) Mean time or expected time until a packet is formed = 5/ 30 minute = 10 seconds

(b) Standerd Deviation of the time until a packet is formed = sqrt(10 ) = 3.16 ( for a poisson distribution std. dev. = sqrt(mean)

(c) P(t < 10, 10) from Poisson distribution = Poisson (t <10, 10) = 0.458 by poission calculator

(d) P( t< 5, 10) from poisson distribution = Poisson (t <5, 10) = 0.029 by poission calculator