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Three genes in the lab bug, an insect specially bred for genetics problems, are

ID: 318215 • Letter: T

Question

Three genes in the lab bug, an insect specially bred for genetics problems, are linked as indicated in the following gene map:

                        -----------------A/a------10 cM-----B/b------------------25 cM-------------------C/c------

Parental AAbbCC and aaBBcc lab bugs are mated to yield an AaBbCc F1 generation. The F1 individuals are then test-crossed with aabbcc lab bugs. Assuming that 1,000 test-cross offspring (the lab bug is very prolific) hatch, predict the number of test-cross offspring exhibiting non-recombinant and recombinant phenotypes. (For simplicity, ignore the possibility of double crossover offspring.)

                        Type of

Genotype         Crossover                     # Offspring

AabbCc            Non-recombinant                

aaBbcc             Non-recombinant                

Aabbcc            Recombinant                       

aaBbCc            Recombinant                       

AaBbcc            Recombinant                       

aabbCc             Recombinant                       

(HINT: Look at the parental generation to see which alleles are linked together.)

**Please write in detail so I can learn from it! Thank you!!

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Genotype         Crossover                     # Offspring

AabbCc            Non-recombinant 325

aaBbcc             Non-recombinant 325

Aabbcc            Recombinant 125

aaBbCc            Recombinant 125

AaBbcc            Recombinant 50

aabbCc             Recombinant 50

Explanation:

Linked gene configuration= AbC/aBc

Map distance = recombination frequency

Single cross over b/w a & b produces the following progeny in 10/100 * 1000 = 100

ABc/abc = 50

abC/abc=50

Single cross over b/w b & c produces the following progeny in 25/100 * 1000 = 250

Abc/abc= 125

aBC/abc=125

Total recombinants = 100 + 250 = 350

Non-recombinants = 1000-350 = 650

AabbCc=325          

aaBbcc=325

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