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based on interviews with 95 SARS patients, researchers found that the mean incub

ID: 3153976 • Letter: B

Question

based on interviews with 95 SARS patients, researchers found that the mean incubation period was 4.6 days, with a standard deviation of 15.1 days. Based on this information construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean incubation period of the SARS virus. Interpret the interval. The lower bound is ? days. The upper bound is how many days? based on interviews with 95 SARS patients, researchers found that the mean incubation period was 4.6 days, with a standard deviation of 15.1 days. Based on this information construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean incubation period of the SARS virus. Interpret the interval. The lower bound is ? days. The upper bound is how many days? based on interviews with 95 SARS patients, researchers found that the mean incubation period was 4.6 days, with a standard deviation of 15.1 days. Based on this information construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean incubation period of the SARS virus. Interpret the interval. The lower bound is ? days. The upper bound is how many days?

Explanation / Answer

Note that              

Margin of Error E = z(alpha/2) * s / sqrt(n)              
Lower Bound = X - z(alpha/2) * s / sqrt(n)              
Upper Bound = X + z(alpha/2) * s / sqrt(n)              
              
where              
alpha/2 = (1 - confidence level)/2 =    0.025          
X = sample mean =    4.6          
z(alpha/2) = critical z for the confidence interval =    1.959963985          
s = sample standard deviation =    15.1          
n = sample size =    95          
              
Thus,              
Margin of Error E =    3.036429735          

Lower bound =    1.563570265   [ANSWER]      
Upper bound =    7.636429735   [ANSWER]

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We are 95% confident that the true mean incubation period is between 1.563570265 and 7.636429735 days. [ANSWER]