St. Anselm, Archbishop of Cantebury (1033-1109 AD), made the following argument
ID: 3111747 • Letter: S
Question
St. Anselm, Archbishop of Cantebury (1033-1109 AD), made the following
argument for the existence of God, as presented by Kenneth Einar Himma (Seattle Pacific
University) in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
http://www.iep.utm.edu/ont-arg/
Represent this argument using predicates and quantifiers, and identify which of the Rules of
Inference are utilized in Anselm’s argument.
(a) By definition, God is a being than which none greater can be imagined.
(b) A being that necessarily exists in reality is greater than a being that does not necessarily
exist.
(c) Thus, by definition, if God exists as an idea in the mind but does not necessarily exist
in reality, then we can imagine something that is greater than God.
(d) But we cannot imagine something that is greater than God.
(e) Thus, if God exists in the mind as an idea, then God necessarily exists in reality.
(f) God exists in the mind as an idea.
(g) Therefore, God necessarily exists in reality.
Explanation / Answer
(b) A being that necessarily exists in reality is greater than a being that does not necessarily exist.
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