Assume the disease in the pedigree opposite follows the Mendelian rules of inher
ID: 310325 • Letter: A
Question
Assume the disease in the pedigree opposite follows the Mendelian rules of inheritance and that there is complete penetrance. (a) Is the disease likely to be due to a dominant or recessive allele? Give one reason for your answer. (b) What is the most likely genotype of the II-2 individual? (Use a and a for the dominant and recessive alleles, respectively.) X-linked ichthyosis is a rare, recessive skin disease. A phenotypic ally normal couple have an affected son and a phenotypically normal daughter. What is the probability that the daughter carries a single copy of the mutant allele?Explanation / Answer
1.a. It is an autosomal recessive disorder. This disorder appears only when a person inherits two alleles for the triat, one drom each parent. Most oarents of the affected offspring are heterozygous and unaffected, consquently the triat seems to skip generations. A recessive allele may be passed for a number of generations without the tdiat appeari g in pedigree as is shown in the above pedigree. A recessive triat is more likely to appear in a pedigree when two people within the same family mate (consanguins marriage), because there is a greater chance of both parents carrying the same recessive allele.
b. Most likely genotype of II-2 is Aa
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