An internal study by the Technology Services department at Lahey Electronics rev
ID: 3074081 • Letter: A
Question
An internal study by the Technology Services department at Lahey Electronics revealed company employees receive an average of 5.0 non-work-related e-mails per hour. Assume the arrival of these e-mails is approximated by the Poisson distribution.
What is the probability Linda Lahey, company president, received exactly 4 non-work-related e-mails between 4 P.M. and 5 P.M. yesterday? (Round your probability to 4 decimal places.)
What is the probability she received 6 or more non-work-related e-mails during the same period? (Round your probability to 4 decimal places.)
What is the probability she received four or less non-work-related e-mails during the period? (Round your probability to 4 decimal places.)
Explanation / Answer
POSSION DISTRIBUTION
pmf of P.D is = f ( k ) = e- x / x!
where
= parameter of the distribution.
x = is the number of independent trials
I.
mean =
= 5
a.
EQUAL
P( X = 4 ) = e ^-5 * 5^4 / 4! = 0.1755
b.
GREATER THAN EQUAL
P( X < 6) = P(X=5) + P(X=4) + P(X=3) + P(X=2) + P(X=1) + P(X=0)
= e^-5 * 4 ^ 5 / 5! + e^-5 * 6 ^ 4 / 4! + e^-5 * 4 ^ 3 / 3! + e^-5 * ^ 2 / 2! + e^-5 * ^ 1 / 1! + e^-5 * ^ 0 / 0!
= 0.616,
P( X > = 6 ) = 1 - P (X < 6) = 0.384
c.
LESS THAN EQUAL
P( X < = 4) = P(X=4) + P(X=3) + P(X=2) + P(X=1) + P(X=0)
= e^-5 * 5 ^ 4 / 4! + e^-5 * 4 ^ 3 / 3! + e^-5 * 4 ^ 2 / 2! + e^-5 * 4 ^ 1 / 1! + e^-5 * ^ 0 / 0!
= 0.4405
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