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QUESTION 8 3 points Saved Standard practice in the removal of wisdom teeth in th

ID: 3070594 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION 8 3 points Saved Standard practice in the removal of wisdom teeth in the chair involves a pri supplementary anaesthetic. A dentist carried out a large study comparing patients randomly assigned to have either the primary anaesthetic only (P) or both anaesthetics (B) The outcome was the use of strong pain relief in the four hours after surgery (yes or no) The difference between the percentages (P minus B) using strong pain relief was 396, with a 9596 confidence interval of (-496 to 116) The P-value for a test of no true difference in the percentages was o.5. Which of the following could be included in an appropriate summary of the study? (Tick as many as apply.) mary anaesthetic and a The confidence interval suggests at most about 1196 more people need strong pain relief if the supplementary anaesthetic is not used. The estimated difference in percentages is small, so the supplementary anaesthetic is not of great benefit. The result is consistent with no true difference in the percentages, as P 0.5. As the P-value is large, there is no need for the supplementary anaesthetic. :15… Take Test: .W Thinking wi.. 5.png

Explanation / Answer

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ANS:

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The results of the experiment suggests that the difference between the percentages in pain relief using primary anaesthetic (P) over both primary and supplementary anaesthetic is 4%. The 95% confidence interval is from -4 to 11%. The p value was found to be 0.5.

Therefore, the results suggest that there is no true difference in percentage as p is 0.5. As p value is large, there is no need for supplementary anaesthetic (options 3 and 4).

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