he siren on an ambulance is emitting a sound whose frequency is 2850 Hz. The spe
ID: 306792 • Letter: H
Question
he siren on an ambulance is emitting a sound whose frequency is 2850 Hz. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. (a) If the ambulance is stationary and you (the "observer") are sitting in a parked car, what are the wavelength and the frequency of the sound you hear? (b) Suppose that the ambulance is moving toward you at a speed of 26.8 m/s. Determine the wavelength and the frequency of the sound you hear. (c) If the ambulance is moving toward you at a speed of 26.8 m/s and you are moving toward it at a speed of 16.0 m/s, find the wavelength and frequency of the sound you hear.
Explanation / Answer
Here ,
f0 = 2850 Hz
v = 343 m/s
a) for the frequency heard
as both source and observer is at rest
the frequency heard is 2850 Hz
wavelength = 343/2850 = 0.120 m
the wavelength is 0.120 m
b) for the moving ambulance
frequency = 2850 * (343 + 26.8)/343
frequency = 3072 Hz
wavelength = 343/3072 = 0.111 m
c)
frequency = 2850 * (343 + 26.8)/(343 - 16)
frequency = 3223 Hz
wavelength = 343/3223 = 0.106 m
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