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A school library is learning about student desires for library hours on Sunday m

ID: 3064064 • Letter: A

Question

A school library is learning about student desires for library hours on Sunday morning (9 a.m.–12 p.m.). The school took a random sample of 1,600 undergraduates (half men, half women) in each of four status levels (400 freshmen, 400 sophomores, 400 juniors, 400 seniors.) If the percentage of students preferring Sunday morning hours are represented below, what conclusions can the library reach?

Sen

Jun

Soph

Fresh

TOTAL

Women

72

60

35

20

187

Men

28

41

35

33

137

TOTAL

100

101

70

53

324


Complete the following steps:
Step 1: Hypotheses
Step 2: Determine Expected Results
Step 3: Calculate Chi-Square Value
Step 4: Find Chi Square Table Value based on Significance Level and Degrees of Freedom
Step 5: Compare Results and State Conclusion

Sen

Jun

Soph

Fresh

TOTAL

Women

72

60

35

20

187

Men

28

41

35

33

137

TOTAL

100

101

70

53

324

Explanation / Answer

Ans:

Ho: There is no relationship between gender and class year.

Ha: There is a significant relationship between gender and class year.

df=(2-1)*(4-1)=3

significance level=0.05

critical chi square value=CHIINV(0.05,3)=7.815

As,calculated chi square=18.856>7.815,so we reject null hypothesis.

There is enough evidence to conclude that there is a significant relationship between gender and class year.

Sen Jun Soph Fresh Total Women 72 60 35 20 187 Men 28 41 35 33 137 TOTAL 100 101 70 53 324 Expected count Sen Jun Soph Fresh Total Women 57.72 58.29 40.40 30.59 187 Men 42.28 42.71 29.60 22.41 137 TOTAL 100 101 70 53 324 Chi square=(O-E)^2/E Sen Jun Soph Fresh Total Women 3.535 0.050 0.722 3.666 7.973 Men 4.825 0.068 0.986 5.004 10.883 TOTAL 8.360 0.118 1.708 8.670 18.856
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