Alcohol Facts Determine whether each stotement about alcohal and alcohal consump

Question

Alcohol Facts Determine whether each stotement about alcohal and alcohal consumpton is true or false Given the same amount of alcohol, a woman is likely to reach a higher blood alcohol concentration than a man of similar size due to differences in body fat and body water FALSE TRUE The liver is the primary site of alcohol metabolism Excess aloohol can be stored in the body Moderate alcohol consumption can lower risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes Alcohol requires no digestion Moderate drinking means one drink per day for men and two drinks per day for women

Explanation / Answer

1. TRUE- Given the same amount of alcohol,a women is likely to reach a higher blood concentration than a man of similar size due to differences in body fat and body waterbecause women have less water and more fat as compared to men . Therefore men's body can dilute more alcohol than women and more alcohol will stay in women's body increasing body alcohol concentration.

2. TRUE- The liver is the primary site of alcohol metabolism because when the alcohol present in the blood stream reaches the liver, it breaks down alcohol into acetaldehyde by using enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase and is further metabolised to CO2 and eliminated from the body.

3. FALSE- Excess alcohol cannot be stored in the body ,because as soon as the alcohol is swallowed , enters the blood stream and reaches the liver where it gets break down into acetaldehyde because liver senses it as poison and metabolises it fast and eliminates from the body.

4. TRUE - Moderate alcohol can lower the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on researches, it has been found that drinking alcohol in moderate basis does not harm the body instead it reduces risk for heart disease and diabetes .

5. TRUE - Alcohol requires no digestion , because alcohol gets absorbed rapidly by simple diffusion . No specific mechanism is needed for ethanol to enter the cells.

6.FALSE - Moderate drinking means two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women.

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